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IFEM Trauma in Older Adults Evidence-Based Guidelines for Optimized Care White Paper
As global populations age, trauma in individuals aged 65 and older presents unique challenges for emergency care.
This paper outlines evidence-based guidelines aimed at optimizing trauma management for this demographic, emphasizing the need for specialized protocols that address the physiological, pharmacological, and psychosocial complexities of care. Key considerations include frailty assessments, falls prevention, polypharmacy management, and tailored diagnostic and treatment pathways. Frailty screening tools, comprehensive medication reviews, and advanced imaging protocols are recommended to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. Additionally, a multidisciplinary approach, involving emergency physicians, geriatricians, and allied health professionals, is highlighted as essential for delivering comprehensive, patient-centered care. The guidelines also address the importance of equity in trauma care, ongoing clinician training, and future research to refine frailty assessments, improve diagnostic tools, and evaluate long-term outcomes. By integrating these strategies, emergency departments can reduce complications, improve recovery, and enhance the quality of life for older adults experiencing trauma. This paper advocates for a global standard of care that promotes safety, efficiency, and respect for the unique needs of older individuals.